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Part of Cubic Formula Proof · Full written notes & video →

Quadratic Formula by the PQ Substitution Method

Video · January 31, 2025 · mirrored from the Hive blockchain
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In this video I solve the quadratic formula again, but this time using the PQ method instead of the complete the squares method that I used earlier. This is because the PQ method is utilized throughout the cubic formula proof, so this is a good preview. The procedure starts off the same as before, by dividing out the quadratic equation by a, but now we set p = b/a and q = c/a. We can now shift the parabola, which is just a quadratic equation, by setting x = y + k in order to cancel out the px term. Expanding out, we find that the value k = -p/2 cancels out the px term, thus allowing us to solve for y. Plugging y back into x, we obtain the PQ version of the quadratic formula.

Timestamps
  • Solve quadratic formula using PQ substitution – 0:00
  • Set p = b/a and q = c/a to get PQ version of quadratic equation – 0:40
  • Shift parabola to remove px term by setting x = y + k – 1:02
  • Set k = -p/2 to cancel out px terms – 2:33
  • Rearrange to solve for y – 5:13
  • Plug y back into x to obtain PQ formula – 5:37
  • PQ formula – 6:30
Notes: Step 0: Solve Quadratic Formula using the PQ Substitution Method

Written notes — mirrored from Cubic Formula Proof, which walks through the complete derivation.

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Originally posted on the Hive blockchain →
Text and image retrieved from the Hive blockchain on September 24, 2026.